Recent volcanic activity in Iceland has attracted keen photographers.
Few destinations better demonstrate the raw power of our planet than Iceland. Its ever-changing landscape, marked by stunning lava fields, hot springs, and glaciers, has been further transformed by a series of volcanic eruptions in recent years, showcasing the tremendous forces of nature.
Visitors have long been drawn to Iceland by these natural attractions, but tourism numbers have boomed since the Eyjafjallajökull eruption of 2010 that garnered worldwide attention. By 2018, visitor numbers had grown by 400%.
Following the most recent eruption in December 2023, which followed the evacuation of the town of Grindavik, Iceland faces a sustained period of seismic activity, with risks of further eruptions.
Tourism experts say this could put off some visitors. Local photographer and tour guide Gunnar Gunnarsson says that the typical tourist “seems a bit reluctant” following the most recent eruption, because of the potential disruption to flights and general safety concerns.
However, he adds that “more adventurous travelers, photographers, and journalists were very interested,” suggesting that fears of a tourism dip may be premature.
For those planning to visit Iceland in 2024, a series of fascinating volcano museums and attractions await.
Start In Reykjavik
Gunnarsson recommends checking out Reykjavik’s Lava Show, a novel attraction that heats up old lava to recreate an eruption: “It allows you to feel the incredible heat in a safe and controlled environment. If you don’t get to see an active volcano, this is still a great way to gain some perspective on Iceland's volcanic landscape.”
There are few better places in the world than Iceland to understand the incredible power of ... [+]
Before departing the capital, visit the Perlan museum, which offers visitors a thorough introduction not only to volcanoes but also to all of Iceland’s fantastic geology and nature.
In particular, the Geldingadalir eruption of 2021, less than 20 miles from Reykjavik, is put into focus. Its slow moving lava allowed locals and scientists to observe the eruption with relative safety, leading to some outstanding footage on display in the museum.
Finally, visitors can see for themselves the impact caused by this and other eruptions on a helicopter tour from Reykjavik.
Many different tour providers are available, each covering a specialist theme or geographic area. Such tours don't just provide a view of volcanoes and lava fields, they also reveal Iceland’s glaciers, mountainous landscapes, and other geological features.
Drive The Golden Circle
If tourism numbers do prove to be down, it would be a great time to hire a car and visit the often-crowded attractions of Iceland’s Golden Circle.
The 185-mile tourist route loop from Reykjavik to the southern uplands includes three of Iceland’s best-known landmarks: Thingvellir National Park, the Gullfoss waterfall, and the geothermal area in Haukadalur including famous geysers.
All three sites give insight into the dynamic and diverse geological features of Iceland, while providing countless photo opportunities.
At Thingvellir National Park, visitors can see the physical consequences of the Atlantic Ocean ridge that runs through Iceland. The park’s cultural heritage is just as interesting, as it was here Iceland’s open-air parliamentary assembly was established in the 9th century and met for hundreds of years.
Walk Through Lava Tunnels
Not typically part of Golden Circle tours but easy to incorporate if you’re driving, Raufarhólshellir is a great example of Iceland’s lava tunnels just 30 minutes from Reykjavik.
The remarkable Raufarhólshellir Lava Tunnel near Reykjavik in Iceland.
Lava tunnels, also known as lava caves or tubes, are remarkable geological formations that offer a further glimpse into the immense volcanic forces actively shaping Iceland. These tunnels are created when flowing lava from an eruption forms a channel.
As the surrounding landscape cools, the flowing lava inside the channel remains hot. Over time, this hot lava can form walls, sometimes crusting over or flowing beneath the already solidified lava, creating a tunnel-like structure.
When the lava eventually drains away, it leaves behind a hollow, tube-shaped cave. The interior of these caves is simply stunning, revealing unique patterns and structures formed by the once-molten rock.
Relax In The Blue Lagoon
Also within easy driving distance of Reykjavik and especially Keflavik Airport are the world-famous, mineral-rich, geothermal pools of the Blue Lagoon.
The iconic site was a victim of the December 2023 eruption, forced to close given its close proximity to the volcano and to the evacuated town of Grindavik.
However, the Blue Lagoon reopened to visitors on January 6, with the Silica Hotel and the Retreat Hotel set to open any day now.
The Blue Lagoon has reopened to visitors in January 2024.
According to management, “experts continue to closely monitor the area and the developments of seismic activity.”
Volcanic Hotspots Of Southern Iceland
If you want to explore more of Iceland, something that is highly recommended to truly understand the country, the Lava Center is the perfect place to aim for.
A gateway to the vast Katla UNESCO World Geopark in south central Iceland, the center tells the story of Iceland’s volcanic history through interactive exhibits and a fascinating movie.
The center also acts as an information point for those visiting the geopark. Highlights include the vast lava fields of Skaftáreldahraun, the lava ridge Laufskálavarða, the black sand beaches of the southern coastline, and several photogenic waterfalls.
If you do plan to visit this part of the country, Visit South Iceland has put together a guide, The Volanic Way, which describes eight volcanic areas you could include on your itinerary.
Wherever you choose to visit while in Iceland, the country offers a remarkable opportunity to witness the incredible forces of nature, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in the power and majesty of our planet.
